School library work might be a great option for a teacher who’s more interested in sharing a love of reading than teaching grammar. And it can be a great option for people who need more flexible schedules: school librarians have similar summer and vacation schedules to teachers, according to the BLS (May 2024).

So what does a school librarian do?

Depending on the grade level you work with (K-12 or post-secondary), you’ll be helping students find the books and resources they need, keeping those books and materials organized, choosing new ones for the library, planning programs and events, coordinating and/or teach classes, preparing and making purchases within a budget, and or training other staff in databases or technology.

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The employment of librarians is comparable to the average for all careers—projected to grow 2 percent between 2024 and 2034, according to the BLS (May 2024). 

The most employment for librarians is found in big city areas:

A shortage area is defined by the U.S. Department of Education as a role in which “there is an inadequate supply” of qualified professionals. The Department allows states to identify their own shortage areas, but encourages them to follow a prescribed methodology based on unfilled positions, positions filled by professionals with irregular certifications, and positions filled by professionals certified in other areas. Because the Department allows states to report shortages as they wish, some states report only teacher shortages, while others include administrative shortages. Please refer to each state’s department of education to learn more about their specific shortage areas.

After using the filter function and adding a year before and after on the Teacher Shortage Area report, we concluded that the following states reported a shortage in school librarians:

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, librarians make around $64,320 per year or $30.92 per hour (as of 2024). The current highest paid states for librarians are the District of Columbia, Washington, California, Maryland, and New York (as of May 2024).

Most school librarians will need a teacher’s certification. To achieve this, candidates will need a bachelor’s degree (usually in education or a field relevant to their field of interest) and must fulfill a student teaching requirement before seeking licensure/certification in the state they want to work in.

Next, depending on the state, school librarians may be required by their school to pass a standardized test, like the PRAXIS II Library Media Specialist exam.

Or, instead of a standardized test (or in addition to it, depending on the state), a school library may need to earn a master’s in library science (or information studies, or library and information studies–names for library science degrees may vary) that’s accredited by the American Librarian Association. Again, every state is different, and “hard to fill” rural or high-need locations may have different requirements, so make sure you check with the department of education in your area.

Interested in becoming a school librarian? Take the first step with a Master of Library and Information Science.

• ALA
• AASL
• SLJ

Information last updated: November 2025

²BLS Occupational Employment and Wages, Librarians and Media Collection Specialists 2019 (Retrieved November 2025) ↑