Become a Teacher in Florida
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Turlington Building, Suite 1514
325 West Gaines Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32399
(850) 245-0505
Florida Teacher Certification at a Glance
Licensing agency | |
First certificate | Temporary Certificate for candidates who have not yet met every Professional Certificate requirement — valid for five school years and nonrenewable |
Next certificate | Professional Certificate — valid for five school years and renewable; requires mastery of subject area knowledge, general knowledge, and professional preparation and education competence. Candidates who already meet every requirement can qualify for it directly |
Required exams | Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE): General Knowledge Test, Professional Education Test and Subject Area Examinations; FLDOE also accepts certain credentials in place of some exams (see Step 3) |
Alternative routes | Educator Preparation Institutes and district or charter Professional Learning Certification Programs (see Alternative Certification below) |
Moving from another state | A valid standard certificate from another state, or a valid National Board certificate, can qualify you for a Professional Certificate |
Application cost | $75 per subject for an initial Florida certificate, plus exam fees (see Step 3) |
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Requirements last updated | October 2026 |
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Important Note: Education licensure requirements, statistics and other information are subject to change. Teach.com makes its best effort to keep content accurate; however, the official sources are the state education departments. Please confirm licensing requirements with your state before applying for licensure or renewal. (Requirements last verified: October 2026)
On the standard route, both Florida educator certificates require at least a bachelor's degree. Florida's teacher apprenticeship, internship and military veterans pathways are exceptions with their own requirements (see Alternative Certification in Florida below).
For the Temporary Certificate, you must also show subject specialization in at least one subject, which the Florida Department of Education accepts in several forms: degree or course requirements set in State Board rule, a passing Florida subject area exam for certain subjects, a valid standard certificate in the subject from another state, or a valid National Board (NBPTS) or American Board (ABCTE) certificate. The certificate types page also lists subject specialization with a 2.5 GPA for the requested subject.
Coursework rules differ by subject. For Elementary Education (K–6), the State Board rule requires a major in elementary education or 30 semester hours in elementary education, including reading instruction coursework. Secondary subjects have their own rules; for Mathematics (6–12), for example, the State Board rule accepts a mathematics major, 30 semester hours in mathematics, or physics specialization plus 21 semester hours in mathematics, with the semester-hour plans including calculus, geometry, probability or statistics, and abstract or linear algebra. These coursework plans are one way to show subject specialization; the other options listed above also apply. Find the rule for your subject on FLDOE's certificate subjects page.
The traditional route to a Professional Certificate is to complete a teacher preparation program approved by the State of Florida and pass the Professional Education Test, one of several professional preparation options FLDOE accepts. Before you enroll, confirm that the program appears on FLDOE's list of State-Approved Educator Preparation Programs. Graduates of a Florida state-approved program who have passed all three portions of the FTCE qualify for a Professional Certificate without first holding a Temporary Certificate. If you already hold a bachelor's degree in another field, see Alternative Certification in Florida below.
For candidates who need to test, Florida uses the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE), administered for FLDOE by the Evaluation Systems group of Pearson. The FTCE includes the General Knowledge Test, the Professional Education Test, and Subject Area Examinations matched to each certificate subject.
Fees vary by test. The General Knowledge Test costs $130 for all four subtests (essay, English language skills, reading and mathematics), the Professional Education Test costs $150, and a single-test Subject Area Examination such as Mathematics 6–12 costs $150. Exams are not the only option: FLDOE also accepts other ways to show general knowledge, including qualifying GRE scores, a valid standard teaching certificate from another state, or a master's or higher degree from an accredited institution, and certain credentials can demonstrate subject area knowledge.
Florida uses the FTCE rather than the Praxis Series; if you are comparing states, see Teach.com's Guide to the Praxis Exams and read more about teacher certification tests on Teach.com.
Apply online through FLDOE's Online Licensing Service. Your initial application package includes the processing fee of $75 per subject and official transcripts. FLDOE then issues an Official Statement of Status of Eligibility, valid for three years, that tells you which certificate you are eligible for and lists the requirements you still need.
A Temporary Certificate is issued once you are employed and your fingerprints have cleared: employment in a Florida public school qualifies, and employment in a nonpublic school qualifies only if that school has a state-approved program for demonstrating professional education competence. A U.S. citizen whose statement shows eligibility for the Professional Certificate can have it issued after fingerprints clear, without Florida employment.
Every applicant must be fingerprinted and screened, with prints checked by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the FBI. Follow the process for your situation: employees of Florida traditional and charter public schools are fingerprinted through the school district's personnel office. Other applicants, such as nonpublic-school hires or Professional Certificate applicants not seeking Florida employment, follow FLDOE's fingerprint processing instructions, which apply according to the eligibility on your Statement of Status of Eligibility, and pay the selected LiveScan provider directly; FLDOE does not publish a single statewide fingerprint fee.
If you start on a Temporary Certificate, it is valid for five school years and cannot be renewed; State Board rules do not permit back-to-back Temporary Certificates. During that time you must show mastery of subject area knowledge, general knowledge, and professional preparation and education competence to qualify for the Professional Certificate. The upgrade application fee is $75.
Initial Teaching Certifications
Florida issues two classroom teaching certificates. The Temporary Certificate is valid for five school years, is nonrenewable, and gives you time to complete all Professional Certificate requirements while teaching full time. The Professional Certificate is Florida's highest educator certificate; it is valid for five school years and renewable. You do not have to hold a Temporary Certificate first: if you already meet every Professional Certificate requirement, for example as a Florida state-approved program graduate who has passed all three portions of the FTCE or as a qualifying out-of-state or NBPTS certificate holder, you can qualify for the Professional Certificate directly. Visit the Florida Department of Education Educator Certification page for more information.
Learn more about getting your teaching credential on Teach.com.
Alternative Certification in Florida
If you hold a bachelor's degree in a field other than education, Florida's alternative routes let you meet the professional preparation requirement without a teacher education degree, and some let you do so while teaching on a Temporary Certificate. These routes address professional preparation only: you must still satisfy the subject area knowledge and general knowledge requirements for the Professional Certificate, through the FTCE or an accepted alternative, and most of the listed professional preparation options include a passing score on the Professional Education Test. FLDOE lists its current options on the Certificate Pathways & Routes page.
Educator Preparation Institutes (EPIs). EPIs are offered by Florida postsecondary institutions or qualified private providers for people who already hold a non-education bachelor's or higher degree. Completing an approved EPI and passing the Professional Education Test satisfies the professional preparation requirement.
Professional Learning Certification Programs. Formerly called Professional Development Certification Programs, these programs are run by approved school districts, charter schools and charter management organizations for their instructional staff. Under Florida law, participants must hold a state-issued temporary certificate, and because a Temporary Certificate is issued only after you are employed, you would secure a teaching job with a participating district or charter organization first. Start with FLDOE's certification steps.
Teacher apprenticeship and internship pathways. Florida also offers Temporary Teacher Apprenticeship and Internship Certificates for candidates who do not yet hold a bachelor's degree, with requirements that include a minimum 2.5 GPA and, for apprentices, selection by a participating employer.
Military veterans. The Military Veterans Certification Pathway leads to a five-year Temporary Certificate and does not require a bachelor's degree. To be eligible, you need at least 48 months of active duty with an honorable or medical discharge, at least 60 college credits with a 2.5 GPA, and a passing score on a Florida subject area exam for a bachelor's-level subject, which excludes Exceptional Student Education K–12. The certificate is issued only after you are employed in a Florida school district with an assigned mentor and your background screening has cleared.
American Board (ABCTE). FLDOE accepts a valid American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence certificate to show subject area knowledge and general knowledge. To meet the professional preparation requirement, it must be paired with an approved professional education competence demonstration program.
Florida Teacher Certification Information & Links
Transferring Your Certification
Certification Reciprocity in Florida
Florida offers a direct route for teachers certified elsewhere. If you hold a valid standard educator certificate from another state that is comparable to Florida's Professional Certificate, in a comparable subject, and required the same or higher level of training, you can qualify for a Florida Professional Certificate. A currently valid certificate from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) can also qualify you, with your Florida certificate reflecting the comparable subject. Your out-of-state certificate must be current, not expired or revoked.
For an overview of how reciprocity works across states, visit the Teach.com reciprocity page. Or, for more specific questions about your situation, contact the Florida Department of Education.
What You May Still Need
Even with an out-of-state certificate, you must submit the initial application package with the $75-per-subject fee and official transcripts, and complete fingerprinting and background screening. If your certificate does not meet the comparability conditions, your Official Statement of Status of Eligibility lists the remaining Florida requirements, which may include FTCE exams.
Teaching While You Complete Requirements
A valid standard certificate from another state counts toward the subject specialization needed for a Temporary Certificate. Once you are employed in a Florida public school, or in a nonpublic school with a state-approved program for demonstrating professional education competence, and your fingerprints clear, the Temporary Certificate lets you teach full time for up to five school years while you finish the Professional Certificate requirements.
Career Advancement
Professional Development for Florida Teachers
Florida's Professional Certificate must be renewed every five years. To renew, you must earn six semester hours of college credit, including at least one semester hour in teaching students with disabilities, during the validity period of your certificate. Inservice points also count: 20 inservice points equal one semester hour. If your certificate's validity began on or after July 1, 2020, renewing certain coverages also requires at least two college credits or 40 inservice points, or a combination, in evidence-based reading instruction grounded in the science of reading. The covered list includes elementary, primary and prekindergarten/primary coverages; English and Middle Grades English; Middle Grades Integrated Curriculum (5–9); Reading (K–12) and the Reading endorsement; ESOL (K–12); and Exceptional Student Education (K–12) for renewals beginning with a validity date of July 1, 2025. The renewal fee is $75, or $105 for a late renewal.
Benefits of a Master's Degree in Florida
A master's degree is not required for Florida's Temporary or Professional Certificate in most subjects; on the standard route, both require at least a bachelor's degree. A master's or higher degree from an accredited institution does satisfy Florida's general knowledge requirement, and a few certificate subjects, such as Reading (K–12), require a master's degree. On pay, Florida law allows a district school board to use advanced degrees in setting a salary schedule when the degree is in the teacher's area of certification, so check your district's schedule.
Learn more about the benefits of a Master of Arts in Teaching vs. Master of Education on Teach.com.
Jobs, Benefits, and Opportunities for Teachers in Florida
Florida Teaching Jobs
The Florida Department of Education's Recruitment Programs page links to job postings across the state and to district recruitment contacts.
Learn more about finding a teaching job on Teach.com.
Florida Teacher Salary and Incentives
Occupation (Florida, May 2025) | 10th percentile | Median | 90th percentile | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Elementary school teachers, except special education | $48,680 | $58,930 | $75,780 | 79,090 |
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education | $49,310 | $58,940 | $75,520 | 31,370 |
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education | $49,210 | $60,410 | $77,100 | 49,810 |
These annual wage figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates for Florida. Percentiles describe the spread of wages across all teachers in each occupation, not starting pay. Actual pay is set by each district's salary schedule, and Florida law requires districts to provide salary supplements for activities including assignment to a Title I eligible school and certification and teaching in high-demand teacher needs areas.
Learn more about teacher salaries on Teach.com.
Florida Teacher Benefits and Retirement
Teacher retirement benefits are provided via the Florida Retirement System. Under the FRS Pension Plan, Regular Class members who enrolled on or after July 1, 2011, reach normal retirement at age 65 with at least 8 years of service, or after 33 years of service regardless of age.
Learn more about benefits for teachers on Teach.com.
Florida Teacher Shortage Areas
For the 2026–27 school year, Florida reported the following teacher shortage areas to the U.S. Department of Education, according to the department's Teacher Shortage Areas data. Each area is designated statewide.
Subject area | Grade levels | Also designated for 2025–26? |
|---|---|---|
Science — Earth and Space Science | Pre-K–12 | No |
Science — General Science | Pre-K–12 | Yes |
Science — Physical Science | Pre-K–12 | Yes |
Mathematics | Pre-K–12 | Yes |
Language Arts — English | Pre-K–12 | Yes |
English as a Second Language | Pre-K–12 | Yes |
Special Education — Generic Special Education | Pre-K–12 | Yes |
Career and Technical Education was designated for 2025–26 but not for 2026–27.
What this means for you: if you are choosing a certification area, this list shows the subjects Florida currently reports as shortage areas. The federal TEACH Grant treats fields listed in the annual Teacher Shortage Area listing for your state as high-need fields. That is separate from Teacher Loan Forgiveness, which depends on whether your school is listed in the Teacher Cancellation Low Income (TCLI) Directory.
Financial Aid in Florida
The TEACH Grant provides federal aid to students who agree to teach full time in a high-need field at a school serving low-income students for four years within eight years of finishing their program. The Applegate-Jackson-Parks Future Teacher Scholarship, offered by the National Institute for Labor Relations Research, is a national scholarship open to students majoring in education at a U.S. college or university, including Florida residents.
Learn more about how to finance your Master's degree on Teach.com.
Florida Teacher Certification FAQs
There is no single timeline. The standard route requires at least a bachelor's degree, while the apprenticeship, internship and military veterans pathways described above have their own requirements. After you apply, your Official Statement of Status of Eligibility lists the requirements you still need and stays valid for three years. If you meet every Professional Certificate requirement, you can qualify for it directly; if not, a Temporary Certificate gives you up to five school years to complete them while you teach.
Information last updated: October 2026