Become a Teacher in Florida

Teaching in Florida Snapshot

$58,930Elementary school teachers — median annual wage
$60,410Secondary school teachers — median annual wage
79,090Elementary school teachers employed
49,810Secondary school teachers employed
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates for Florida. Elementary school teachers, except special education; secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education.

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Turlington Building, Suite 1514
325 West Gaines Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32399
(850) 245-0505

Source: Florida Department of Education, Contact Us

Florida Teacher Certification at a Glance

Licensing agency

First certificate

Temporary Certificate for candidates who have not yet met every Professional Certificate requirement — valid for five school years and nonrenewable

Next certificate

Professional Certificate — valid for five school years and renewable; requires mastery of subject area knowledge, general knowledge, and professional preparation and education competence. Candidates who already meet every requirement can qualify for it directly

Required exams

Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE): General Knowledge Test, Professional Education Test and Subject Area Examinations; FLDOE also accepts certain credentials in place of some exams (see Step 3)

Alternative routes

Educator Preparation Institutes and district or charter Professional Learning Certification Programs (see Alternative Certification below)

Moving from another state

A valid standard certificate from another state, or a valid National Board certificate, can qualify you for a Professional Certificate

Application cost

$75 per subject for an initial Florida certificate, plus exam fees (see Step 3)

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Requirements last updated

October 2026

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Steps to Becoming a Teacher in Florida

Important Note: Education licensure requirements, statistics and other information are subject to change. Teach.com makes its best effort to keep content accurate; however, the official sources are the state education departments. Please confirm licensing requirements with your state before applying for licensure or renewal. (Requirements last verified: October 2026)

1
Prerequisite Coursework in Florida

On the standard route, both Florida educator certificates require at least a bachelor's degree. Florida's teacher apprenticeship, internship and military veterans pathways are exceptions with their own requirements (see Alternative Certification in Florida below).

For the Temporary Certificate, you must also show subject specialization in at least one subject, which the Florida Department of Education accepts in several forms: degree or course requirements set in State Board rule, a passing Florida subject area exam for certain subjects, a valid standard certificate in the subject from another state, or a valid National Board (NBPTS) or American Board (ABCTE) certificate. The certificate types page also lists subject specialization with a 2.5 GPA for the requested subject.

Coursework rules differ by subject. For Elementary Education (K–6), the State Board rule requires a major in elementary education or 30 semester hours in elementary education, including reading instruction coursework. Secondary subjects have their own rules; for Mathematics (6–12), for example, the State Board rule accepts a mathematics major, 30 semester hours in mathematics, or physics specialization plus 21 semester hours in mathematics, with the semester-hour plans including calculus, geometry, probability or statistics, and abstract or linear algebra. These coursework plans are one way to show subject specialization; the other options listed above also apply. Find the rule for your subject on FLDOE's certificate subjects page.

2
Florida Teacher Certification Programs

The traditional route to a Professional Certificate is to complete a teacher preparation program approved by the State of Florida and pass the Professional Education Test, one of several professional preparation options FLDOE accepts. Before you enroll, confirm that the program appears on FLDOE's list of State-Approved Educator Preparation Programs. Graduates of a Florida state-approved program who have passed all three portions of the FTCE qualify for a Professional Certificate without first holding a Temporary Certificate. If you already hold a bachelor's degree in another field, see Alternative Certification in Florida below.

3
Required Tests for Florida

For candidates who need to test, Florida uses the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE), administered for FLDOE by the Evaluation Systems group of Pearson. The FTCE includes the General Knowledge Test, the Professional Education Test, and Subject Area Examinations matched to each certificate subject.

Fees vary by test. The General Knowledge Test costs $130 for all four subtests (essay, English language skills, reading and mathematics), the Professional Education Test costs $150, and a single-test Subject Area Examination such as Mathematics 6–12 costs $150. Exams are not the only option: FLDOE also accepts other ways to show general knowledge, including qualifying GRE scores, a valid standard teaching certificate from another state, or a master's or higher degree from an accredited institution, and certain credentials can demonstrate subject area knowledge.

Florida uses the FTCE rather than the Praxis Series; if you are comparing states, see Teach.com's Guide to the Praxis Exams and read more about teacher certification tests on Teach.com.

4
Apply for Your Florida Educator Certificate

Apply online through FLDOE's Online Licensing Service. Your initial application package includes the processing fee of $75 per subject and official transcripts. FLDOE then issues an Official Statement of Status of Eligibility, valid for three years, that tells you which certificate you are eligible for and lists the requirements you still need.

A Temporary Certificate is issued once you are employed and your fingerprints have cleared: employment in a Florida public school qualifies, and employment in a nonpublic school qualifies only if that school has a state-approved program for demonstrating professional education competence. A U.S. citizen whose statement shows eligibility for the Professional Certificate can have it issued after fingerprints clear, without Florida employment.

5
Background Check in Florida

Every applicant must be fingerprinted and screened, with prints checked by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the FBI. Follow the process for your situation: employees of Florida traditional and charter public schools are fingerprinted through the school district's personnel office. Other applicants, such as nonpublic-school hires or Professional Certificate applicants not seeking Florida employment, follow FLDOE's fingerprint processing instructions, which apply according to the eligibility on your Statement of Status of Eligibility, and pay the selected LiveScan provider directly; FLDOE does not publish a single statewide fingerprint fee.

6
Advance to a Professional Certificate

If you start on a Temporary Certificate, it is valid for five school years and cannot be renewed; State Board rules do not permit back-to-back Temporary Certificates. During that time you must show mastery of subject area knowledge, general knowledge, and professional preparation and education competence to qualify for the Professional Certificate. The upgrade application fee is $75.

Initial Teaching Certifications

Florida issues two classroom teaching certificates. The Temporary Certificate is valid for five school years, is nonrenewable, and gives you time to complete all Professional Certificate requirements while teaching full time. The Professional Certificate is Florida's highest educator certificate; it is valid for five school years and renewable. You do not have to hold a Temporary Certificate first: if you already meet every Professional Certificate requirement, for example as a Florida state-approved program graduate who has passed all three portions of the FTCE or as a qualifying out-of-state or NBPTS certificate holder, you can qualify for the Professional Certificate directly. Visit the Florida Department of Education Educator Certification page for more information.

Learn more about getting your teaching credential on Teach.com.

Discover an 8-week Online Higher Education Certificate from Harvard's Bok Center

Harvard University

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Higher Education Teaching Certificate

The Higher Education Teaching Certificate online short course aims to give you the opportunity to engage deeply with and reflect on your teaching practices, portfolio, and journey in the higher education (HE) field. Loosely based on the in-person seminar program currently offered by Harvard’s Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning, and in association with HarvardX, this course gives you the opportunity to explore the focus areas of pedagogy, course and assessment design, professional communication, language and culture of the classroom, and reflections on teaching – entirely online, from anywhere in the world.

Alternative Certification in Florida

If you hold a bachelor's degree in a field other than education, Florida's alternative routes let you meet the professional preparation requirement without a teacher education degree, and some let you do so while teaching on a Temporary Certificate. These routes address professional preparation only: you must still satisfy the subject area knowledge and general knowledge requirements for the Professional Certificate, through the FTCE or an accepted alternative, and most of the listed professional preparation options include a passing score on the Professional Education Test. FLDOE lists its current options on the Certificate Pathways & Routes page.

Educator Preparation Institutes (EPIs). EPIs are offered by Florida postsecondary institutions or qualified private providers for people who already hold a non-education bachelor's or higher degree. Completing an approved EPI and passing the Professional Education Test satisfies the professional preparation requirement.

Professional Learning Certification Programs. Formerly called Professional Development Certification Programs, these programs are run by approved school districts, charter schools and charter management organizations for their instructional staff. Under Florida law, participants must hold a state-issued temporary certificate, and because a Temporary Certificate is issued only after you are employed, you would secure a teaching job with a participating district or charter organization first. Start with FLDOE's certification steps.

Teacher apprenticeship and internship pathways. Florida also offers Temporary Teacher Apprenticeship and Internship Certificates for candidates who do not yet hold a bachelor's degree, with requirements that include a minimum 2.5 GPA and, for apprentices, selection by a participating employer.

Military veterans. The Military Veterans Certification Pathway leads to a five-year Temporary Certificate and does not require a bachelor's degree. To be eligible, you need at least 48 months of active duty with an honorable or medical discharge, at least 60 college credits with a 2.5 GPA, and a passing score on a Florida subject area exam for a bachelor's-level subject, which excludes Exceptional Student Education K–12. The certificate is issued only after you are employed in a Florida school district with an assigned mentor and your background screening has cleared.

American Board (ABCTE). FLDOE accepts a valid American Board for Certification of Teacher Excellence certificate to show subject area knowledge and general knowledge. To meet the professional preparation requirement, it must be paired with an approved professional education competence demonstration program.

Florida Teacher Certification Information & Links

Jobs, Benefits, and Opportunities for Teachers in Florida

Florida Teaching Jobs

The Florida Department of Education's Recruitment Programs page links to job postings across the state and to district recruitment contacts.

Learn more about finding a teaching job on Teach.com.

Florida Teacher Salary and Incentives

Occupation (Florida, May 2025)

10th percentile

Median

90th percentile

Employment

Elementary school teachers, except special education

$48,680

$58,930

$75,780

79,090

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

$49,310

$58,940

$75,520

31,370

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

$49,210

$60,410

$77,100

49,810

These annual wage figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 estimates for Florida. Percentiles describe the spread of wages across all teachers in each occupation, not starting pay. Actual pay is set by each district's salary schedule, and Florida law requires districts to provide salary supplements for activities including assignment to a Title I eligible school and certification and teaching in high-demand teacher needs areas.

Learn more about teacher salaries on Teach.com.

Florida Teacher Benefits and Retirement

Teacher retirement benefits are provided via the Florida Retirement System. Under the FRS Pension Plan, Regular Class members who enrolled on or after July 1, 2011, reach normal retirement at age 65 with at least 8 years of service, or after 33 years of service regardless of age.

Learn more about benefits for teachers on Teach.com.

Florida Teacher Shortage Areas

For the 2026–27 school year, Florida reported the following teacher shortage areas to the U.S. Department of Education, according to the department's Teacher Shortage Areas data. Each area is designated statewide.

Subject area

Grade levels

Also designated for 2025–26?

Science — Earth and Space Science

Pre-K–12

No

Science — General Science

Pre-K–12

Yes

Science — Physical Science

Pre-K–12

Yes

Mathematics

Pre-K–12

Yes

Language Arts — English

Pre-K–12

Yes

English as a Second Language

Pre-K–12

Yes

Special Education — Generic Special Education

Pre-K–12

Yes

Career and Technical Education was designated for 2025–26 but not for 2026–27.

What this means for you: if you are choosing a certification area, this list shows the subjects Florida currently reports as shortage areas. The federal TEACH Grant treats fields listed in the annual Teacher Shortage Area listing for your state as high-need fields. That is separate from Teacher Loan Forgiveness, which depends on whether your school is listed in the Teacher Cancellation Low Income (TCLI) Directory.

Financial Aid in Florida

The TEACH Grant provides federal aid to students who agree to teach full time in a high-need field at a school serving low-income students for four years within eight years of finishing their program. The Applegate-Jackson-Parks Future Teacher Scholarship, offered by the National Institute for Labor Relations Research, is a national scholarship open to students majoring in education at a U.S. college or university, including Florida residents.

Learn more about how to finance your Master's degree on Teach.com.

Florida Teacher Certification FAQs

There is no single timeline. The standard route requires at least a bachelor's degree, while the apprenticeship, internship and military veterans pathways described above have their own requirements. After you apply, your Official Statement of Status of Eligibility lists the requirements you still need and stays valid for three years. If you meet every Professional Certificate requirement, you can qualify for it directly; if not, a Temporary Certificate gives you up to five school years to complete them while you teach.

Information last updated: October 2026