While some might think of physicians first when they think of healthcare workers, the industry offers a wide variety of occupations ranging from administration, research, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry and more. Here are the highest-paying non-physician healthcare jobs, ranked using May 2024 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Yes, healthcare remains one of the strongest-growth areas of the U.S. job market. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that healthcare occupations will grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2024 to 2034, with about 1.9 million openings each year on average when you account for both new job creation and replacement needs (like retirements).

That demand isn’t evenly distributed across every role, but the overall trend is clear. For example, BLS projects growth of 4% for dentists, 14% for occupational therapists, and 35% for advanced practice nursing roles (nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners) over the 2024–2034 decade.

Some healthcare occupations that pay higher-than-average salaries require only an associate or bachelor’s degree in healthcare, such as MRI technologists, registered nurses, and those in kinesiology and exercise science. Some of the top-paying healthcare careers that require a bachelor’s degree or lower include: 

Medical and health services managers work largely behind the scenes and coordinate the work and business activities of healthcare providers. They may practice in hospitals, long-term nursing facilities, or private practice. The job requires a bachelor’s degree (though master’s degrees are also common). The annual median salary for medical and health services managers was $117,960 in 2024, and the BLS estimates the outlook for growth at 23%, much faster than average for all occupations.

Biomedical engineers help develop medical devices, healthcare equipment and computer hardware and software. They typically work in research facilities, hospitals, educational and medical institutions, and manufacturing. Typically, a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or in a related engineering field is required. The median annual salary for biomedical engineers was $106,950 in 2024, and the BLS estimates 5% growth between 2024 and 2034, faster than average for all occupations.

Radiation therapists are the people who help treat patients with cancer and other diseases using radiation treatments. They usually work in hospitals, outpatient medical facilities or doctor’s offices, and have associate or bachelor’s degrees. The median annual salary for radiation therapists was $101,990 in 2024, with 2% projected growth through 2034.

Nuclear medicine technologists work with drugs that have radioactive properties, administering them to patients primarily to help diagnose issues using imaging. They may work in physicians’ offices, outpatient centers or hospitals. An associate or bachelor’s degree is required. The median annual salary for nuclear medicine technologists was $97,020 in 2024, and the outlook for growth between 2024 and 2034 is 3%.

Dental hygienists are the people who we (should) see at least twice each year to have our teeth cleaned before we see the dentist. They have associate degrees and work primarily in dentists’ offices. The median annual salary for dental hygienists was $94,260 in 2024, and 7% job growth is projected between 2024 and 2034.

Registered nurses are needed in nearly every aspect of medicine and work everywhere from schools to hospitals, from doctors’ offices to nursing homes, in outpatient clinics, and in-home healthcare jobs. A bachelor’s degree is required to be an RN. In 2024, the median annual salary for RNs was $93,600, and the projected job growth for this position over 2024-2034 is 5%.

A master’s in healthcare fields may open up the next level of jobs for healthcare workers, those in which a person may have more authority and autonomy while working with patients. There are plenty of healthcare careers available with a master’s degree, like midwife, jobs in public health, health administration and health informatics, but some of the top-paying healthcare careers that require a master’s include:

Nurses who have earned master’s degrees can advance to becoming nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, or nurse practitioners. Nurse anesthetists administer anesthesia to patients before surgery, nurse midwives are involved in every aspect of pregnancy, labor and delivery, and nurse practitioners provide medical care, often as primary care providers, in settings from rural clinics to public health facilities to urban and suburban hospitals. 

The median annual salary for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners was $132,050 in 2024, and the projected job growth for these positions between 2024 and 2034 is 35%, much faster than average for all occupations.

Physician assistants are medical professionals who work in direct patient care in tandem with a patient’s primary physicians and surgeons. They can diagnose, treat and prescribe medicine. Physician assistants have master’s degrees and work in hospitals, outpatient clinics and doctors’ offices. The median annual salary for physician assistants was $133,260 in 2024, and their projected job growth is 20%, much faster than average for all occupations. 

Occupational therapists help patients learn how to better accomplish everyday activities despite medical conditions, illnesses or disabilities. Many work in hospitals while others are employed by nursing homes, schools and home-healthcare companies. They have master’s degrees. The median salary for occupational therapists was $98,340 in 2024, and the outlook for growth for this position is 14%, much faster than average for all occupations.  

Ongoing innovations and developments in technology and genomics are driving growth in genetic counselor positions. These professionals typically need a master’s degree in genetic counseling or genetics, board certification and work with patients who may have inherited risk or medical conditions. They often work with specialized doctors, such as oncologists. The median annual salary for genetic counselors was $98,910 in 2024, and their projected job growth between 2024 and 2034 is 9%, much faster than average for all occupations.

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work with patients who have communication disorders or swallowing difficulties. They have master’s degrees in speech language pathology and tend to work in schools and hospitals with patients from infants to seniors. The median annual salary for speech language pathologists was $95,410 in 2024, and the job growth for SLPs is projected at 15% between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average for all occupations. 

The highest-level healthcare jobs (other than MDs) typically require doctoral degrees. Earning a doctorate in healthcare may take longer and require a more intensive course of study than master’s and bachelor’s degrees, but it also allows for direct patient care and can equate to a higher salary. There are several healthcare careers where a doctorate may be beneficial, such as Doctor of Nursing Practice and Doctor of Occupational Therapy, but some of the top-paying careers that require a doctorate include:

Oral or maxillofacial surgeons are the professionals who treat complex dental issues and do procedures such as root canals, wisdom-teeth removal or facial-trauma surgery. The position requires a doctoral degree. Oral or maxillofacial surgeons earn a mean annual wage of $360,240.

Orthodontists examine, diagnose and treat people whose teeth need to be realigned for health- or appearance-related reasons, typically using braces or retainers. They have doctorates and work in private practice or in dentists’ offices, doctors’ offices or hospitals. The mean annual salary for orthodontists is $254,610.

While dentists most commonly treat cavities and screen for gum disease, their responsibilities extend beyond those. They are educated about how oral health affects our physical health, including prevention and diagnosis of oral disease, monitoring the development of teeth in children and adolescents, repairing cracked or broken teeth, and looking for warning signs of disease elsewhere in the body. They most often work in private practice and have doctoral or professional degrees. The median annual salary for dentists in 2024 was $179,210, and the estimated job growth between 2024 and 2034 is 4%. 

Pharmacists, who fill our doctors’ prescriptions and ensure we know how to use them properly, hold Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degrees and work in pharmacies that may be standalone or in drug and grocery stores. The median annual salary for pharmacists in 2024 was $137,480. However, the BLS estimates that job growth between 2024 and 2034 will grow by 5%.

Whether addressing back pain, mobility issues, sports- or accident-related injuries, falls, or overuse, or supporting recovery after surgery, physical therapists (PTs) help people improve mobility and manage pain. PTs have doctoral or professional degrees, and most often work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, residential care facilities and home healthcare. The median annual salary for physical therapists was $101,020 in 2024, and the BLS estimates the outlook for growth between 2024 and 2034 at 11%, much faster than average for all occupations.

That depends on the degree, the field of study, the school’s graduation requirements and whether you attend part-time or full-time. In general, associate degrees typically take two years; bachelor’s degrees typically take four years; master’s degrees take an average of two years; doctorates tend to take five to seven years.

While this article focuses on ranking healthcare jobs according to top salaries, choosing the one that’s right for you is a more complex matter. Yes, salary and job growth matter, but so does career satisfaction. 

Do you want to work as a nurse in hands-on patient care, or behind-the-scenes in administration, research or engineering? Which occupations appeal to you most? 

How much time do you want to invest in your education? And would pursuing an online nursing degree or another online healthcare degree fit into your life better than an on-campus degree? Online bachelor’s degrees in healthcare and online master’s degrees in healthcare are available at many universities, and can often better accommodate your work, family and other commitments.

Information last updated January 2026