Archive for the ‘Education Technology’ Category

Idaho Embracing “Flipped” Classrooms with Khan Academy

|

This fall, 47 schools in Idaho will be able to access resources and free courseware via Khan Academy, thanks in large part to grant money from the J.A. and Kathryn Albertson Foundation.

75 schools competed for the grant money and the winning 47 will use the funding to establish the infrastructure needed to support a model of teaching that blends traditional teaching methods with technology, according to a recent article by Education News. Before describing how schools are using Khan Academy’s massive library of educational videos to their benefit, it is important to understand what Khan Academy is and what educational services it has to offer.

Khan Academy

Khan Academy is a non-profit organization that was founded in 2008 by Salman Khan. All of its resources are accessible to anyone and free to use. Their most popular resource is the video library, which is organized by subjects and course names. Subjects run the gamut from algebra to art history, and videos are available for every level from Kindergarten to adult education. For example, a civics teacher can accompany a lecture with a short video on the Electoral College while an elementary school teacher can use videos to help explain fractions.

The videos are easily digestible, as each one tends to run under 10 minutes with an accompanying short quiz. The videos feature guest lecturers and have appealing graphics and cartoons. For students, Khan Academy offers tools that assist in tracking progress and reviewing information. Teachers and parents can monitor student progress so that they can target what needs to be reviewed and remediated.

Khan believes that videos and technology can really enhance and close gaps in learning, as he found out firsthand, prior to starting Khan Academy, by posting YouTube videos to tutor his family members.

Khan’s Approach to Teaching

Khan explained the methodology to his approaches in an interview for 60 Minutes last September. Following his YouTube experiment, people began writing him with praise for his short videos. Students with dyslexia and other challenges really connected with his mode of presentation, and Khan decided that he wanted to give the world access to short video lessons on any subject imaginable. Soon, Bill Gates was on board and Khan Academy quickly found its way into classrooms. Idaho’s 47 schools are a small number compared to the number of classrooms across the nation that are already utilizing Khan Academy’s free resources.

“Flipped” Classrooms in Idaho

Oregon Live reports that the pilot program in Idaho is a unique one. Starting this fall, Khan Academy resources will be used to support a “flipped” model in history, physics and math classes. Students will get accounts so that they can access their classes from home and watch short videos as homework assignments. Classroom time will be devoted to individualized instruction based on the video content. This approach will allow teachers to more easily fill in learning gaps and tailor instruction to meet individual needs rather than a one-size-fits-all approach to education. Northwest Nazarene University has also joined the efforts by offering to help design instruction that would best complement the videos and classroom use of technology. Khan Academy will use assessment exams to track student progress in mathematics. If the pilot program is successful, it may quickly catch on in the other 49 states.

How Free Courseware is Changing Education

With the rapid growth that has been occurring in open courseware, teachers are flocking towards the free resources. Educational materials and curriculum are typically expensive and during tight budgetary times, free high-quality materials are appealing. Open courseware also enables teachers to individualize education more as students can pursue their interests, access more advanced materials and engage in independent study without the need for costly materials and extra staff.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was one of the first organizations to offer free open courseware and now has tailored resources for the high school level. Highlights for High School features content that is appropriate for the secondary level where students can view MIT professors conduct science experiments or they can prepare for AP exams. Soon, there will be no boundaries as to what students will be able to learn.


Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!


Are Your Students Learning Ready?

|

This blog was originally published on Finding Common Ground at Education Week by Peter DeWitt on March 3rd, 2013 8:35 AM.

At this point, if you do not see the relevance in technology, you're holding your students back.

College and career ready is a very common theme these days. As with any catch-phrase, many educators are most likely sick of hearing it. The longer you stay in any profession the more at risk you are of hearing new phrases year after year, which may just have the same definitions as the old phrase. They're just new words.

Unfortunately, too many educators have that attitude that what is old is new again. And too many feel that way about technology. They feel it is a passing fad that has no place in schools. Other educators fall in the middle. They see it as a new tool to use at centers. Something shiny that we can all turn on. After all, technology has impressive graphics, surround sound and most students find it fun. The problem with that line of thinking is that technology is so much more than that.

At this point, if you do not see the relevance in technology, you're holding your students back. It's not that technology can replace good teaching; it just means that it needs to be part of the culture of good teaching and if it's lacking in your classroom, you're making a mistake.

We get it. Technology makes teachers uncomfortable. The internet can go down at any time and that is worrisome. What if your lesson plans get lost? What if you're being observed and it goes down? It's easier to leave technology out of the classroom culture because there are too many technical issues that can happen.

Peter DeWitt is an elementary principal in upstate, New York. He blogs at Finding Common Ground for Education Week and is the author of Dignity for All: Safeguarding LGBT Students (Corwin Press). Connect with Peter at www.petermdewitt.com, or on Twitter, @PeterMDeWitt.

Is that how they feel about a phone?

Or cable television?

What about the radio?

All of those things can go down....and yet we still use them.

Putting Students First...

Putting students first means that educators have to understand the way our present students think. Not the version of what educators think students should be like, which is most likely the same version teachers had in the 50′s. Our students are connected, and that has to be a part of our daily instruction.

In Students First, Not Stuff (Educational Leadership, p.10), Will Richardson says, "Welcome to what portends to be the messiest, most upheaval-filled 10 years in education that any of us has ever seen. Resistance, as they say, is futile."

If you ever sit at a party or outside having drinks with friends, conversations usually turn to something from the past. Perhaps it's an old television show, or a movie that you cannot remember. Instantly, someone sitting around the table pulls out their Smartphone to look up the name of the movie or the title of a song. Regardless of how you feel about technology, it envelopes are lives and it is a valuable resource.

Our students have never known anything but our present world. For them, they use technology to play a game, keep in touch with a friend every thirty seconds, or look up information. They wake up ready to learn; it's just that they have to put off some of what they want to learn in order to sit in a classroom to hear what their teacher wants them to learn. At some point, educators have to try to meet students in the middle. Educators must find a happy medium.

To ignore our technological world means we want students to step back in time and turn off the way they learn. That's fine if it's some type of experiment to get them to understand what it was like to live decades ago but it shouldn't have a consistent place in their daily lives as learners.

Learning Ready?

Richardson goes on to say, "Instead of helping our students become "college ready," we might be better off making them "learning ready," prepared for any opportunity that might present itself down the road. That's an ecological shift in thinking."

Richardson has a good point. Quite honestly, college and career ready sort of makes the focus on secondary learning. Preparing students to be learning ready, not only starts at a young age and can happen before they enter elementary school, it also helps to further the idea that students already come to us learning ready. Sometimes it's our curriculum or focus on high stakes assessments that kills their love for learning.

It sounds overly dramatic to say "kills their love of learning" but it's true. Every single student loves to learn something. Whether it's about trucks, sports, computer games, math or science. It's when students are forced to sit back and do worksheet after worksheet over and over again that we start to chip away at their love of learning. It's when they don't see the relevancy in their work that they begin to fade away.

How do we encourage students to be learning ready?

In the End

Every Saturday morning many educators log into their Twitter accounts and are learning ready. They dive into conversations on #satchat, and during the week they find other chats on the social media giant like #edchat, #ptchat or #nyedchat. Why do they do this? They do it because they find it relevant. No one is choosing their learning for them. Someone may choose the topic, but it's the way the individual contributors think that stretches the conversation. Their collective answers enrich the topic.

Many educators walk into school every day ready to provide students with learning. They put worksheets up on their Smartboard and call it infusing technology into their instruction. Other more creative and engaging teachers, walk into school ready to facilitate their students' learning. They offer a topic and students find the answers on their own. As those students search for answers, the teachers help guide them through or encourage them if they take a detour as they find something else that is interesting. They are not afraid of letting students explore on the web, and they are certainly not afraid of the ideas that their students come up with on their own.

Learn with Peter on Twitter

Richardson, Will (2013). Students First, No Stuff. Educational Leadership. ASCD. March, 2013. Vol. 70. No. 6. Alexandria, VA.

Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!

“Better equip graduates for the demands of a high-tech economy”

|
This blog originally appeared on the CodeHS Blog on February 14, 2013

In Obama’s State of the Union address last month, he said:

“Tonight, I’m announcing a new challenge to redesign America’s high schools so they better equip graduates for the demands of a high-tech economy. We’ll reward schools that develop new partnerships with colleges and employers, and create classes that focus on science, technology, engineering, and math—the skills today’s employers are looking for to fill jobs right now and in the future.”

He’s not saying so explicitly, but the specific solution to the problems Obama outlines is computer science education in high schools. Let’s take a look at these requirements one at a time.

What are the “demand of a high-tech economy”? The demands of a high-tech economy are creating students that are digitally literate. Computers are used for work, for study, and will become an increasing part of day-to-day life no matter what field you enter. Teaching students to program is about teaching creators, not just consumers. When we say computer science at CodeHS, we mean “problem solving with computers,” and we need to teach this sort of critical thinking to students.

What are “skills today’s employers are looking for to fill jobs right now and in the future”? This one has a clear answer as well. While much of the economy stagnates, there are a small handful of booming fields, and one of those is computer science. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 30% of the 1.4 million jobs created in CS-related fields will be able to be filled by 2020. There are about 100,000 more available jobs in CS-related fields than CS graduates, and this trend is only going to worsen at the current rate.

Why? Because computer science is decreasing, not increasing in high schools. Intro CS courses have decreased by 17% since 2005, and one of the major AP CS tests has been cancelled. Only 5%—yes only 5%—of high schools offer AP CS. There is little interest in the field from many students because, in general, we do a bad job introducing the subject. There are a small handful of amazing CS teachers across the country, and I have been lucky to meet many of them, but most schools do not have a CS teachers. We have a problem conflating a “computer class” or a “technology class” with a “programming” or “computer science class.”

Proficiency in Microsoft word is not equipping our graduates for the demands of a high-tech economy. Teaching reasoning, decomposition, abstract thinking, and problem solving with computers does.

—Jeremy


CodeHS is the best way for high schools to teach computer science. CodeHS provides a curriculum, short instructional videos, in-browser programming exercises, and a support system for teachers and students to get help from experts. CodeHS makes it easy for high schools to implement and fun for students to learn. Our growing library of videos make CodeHS the best place for a beginner to learn CS.

There are lots of site to learn to program, but none is built with the philosophy of CodeHS. CodeHS is about getting started in an accessible and fun way, and providing you the help you need from real people along the way. We have extensive experience teaching thousands of students to program at Stanford, and now at high schools and middle schools across the country, and that is how we built CodeHS.

CodeHS works with lots of teachers, and is building a site that teachers want to use, and one that keeps students engaged. We start with Karel the dog, which is a simple way to get introduced to programming, but we focus on teaching the concepts and problem solving with computers rather than a focus on syntax. We have libraries that make it easier to make real and rewarding progress.


Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!


Major Textbook Publishers Meeting Technology Trends

|

In the not so distant past, students dragged home backpacks that could easily match half their own body weight. Textbooks have traditionally been dense and comprehensive, expected to last several years or even decades due to the exorbitant costs of providing districts with comprehensive curriculum.

Enter the Kindle, Nook, iPad and free or inexpensive digital information. Textbook publishing has always been big business, and the “big three” publishers (Pearson, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and McGraw-Hill) have been scrambling to stay ahead of the digital curve. The accessibility of technology and availability of educational curriculum on the Internet has caused these publishers to rethink their approaches to textbooks.

“The Digital Textbook Playbook”

Last year, the Federal Communications Commission, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Education, released a report entitled “The Digital Textbook Playbook.” The playbook served as a guide for districts to increase access to broadband connections for students while assisting teachers in more seamlessly integrating technology into regular instruction both in and out of the classroom.

With the hope that all districts will transition to solely digital textbooks over the next decade, some districts have already made dramatic shifts. Education Week reports that the Arizona Vail District ditched traditional textbooks back in 2006, opting for digital content from a variety of sources, while Florida is requiring all of its districts to use a minimum of half of their curriculum budgets on digital materials by 2015. Then, there are the Common Core Standards, which most states have adopted and call for media-rich environments that support computer literacy. It is not surprising that textbook publishers are adopting more virtual platforms to make their materials more 21st-century friendly.

“The Big Three” Strategies

Education News explains that schools desire materials that are both current and compact. Traditional textbooks take up enormous amounts of shelf space and quickly become obsolete with changing trends and values. Pearson has partnered with Nook, one of the most popular e-reader devices. In addition to providing curriculum materials through the Nook, they will soon be piloting Common Core Curriculum for tablets. According to Luyen Chou, head of Pearson, the curriculum will be “born digital” in the sense that it will be completely created on e-reader platforms. Pearson will also incorporate game-based learning and collaborative tools.

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt is aiming for more multimodal materials that appeal to many student learning styles. Content is chunked, students are given an array of learning experiences, and progress can be monitored and tracked. Currently, they offer The Americans and World History: Patterns of Interaction on the iPad, which have diagrams, maps, videos and materials for several content areas. English and social studies teachers can both find history materials and better collaborate with each other.

McGraw-Hill is not completely ditching paper texts, as a number of states are working towards a 50/50 approach. Instead, they are maintaining production of traditional materials that have complimentary digital materials, such as games and progress tracking tools. They also offer “iBook textbooks,” that include simulations and adapt to individual learning styles.

Encouraging Quality Curriculum

The explosion of Internet-based curriculum resources can certainly cause the “big three” to lose some of their leverage over the textbook industry. In Education Week, Mary Jane Tappen, from the Florida Department of Education, states, "We're moving away from one book per content area per grade per student.”

Teachers have the capability of filtering through an abundance of readily available materials and isolating what they consider to be the best. If the publishers want to stay in business, they need to work with teachers and administrators to identify what they really need and want. While students are drawn to apps at the moment, that can drastically change in several years. Thus, publishers also need to be receptive to students’ preferences and flexible enough to meet them.


Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!


“Bring Your Own Device” Initiatives on the Rise

|

Katherine Haber from SmartBlog on Education recently asked readers and educators to express what the major trends will be in education for 2013; according to Education News, a majority reported that they felt that increasing technology use in classrooms will be a major focus. While a large portion of the teachers that responded said that they use technology fairly regularly during instruction, only a small percentage have “strong” connections between classroom learning and technology engagement.

With games, social media and computer testing gaining popularity in the classroom, schools are struggling to keep up with the demand for technology. As a result, many schools are adopting “Bring Your Own Device” policies so that students can use their personal smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices to enhance learning.


Technology Abounds

The Huffington Post reports that increasing technology purchasing in schools has become impossible with the budget cuts happening in districts across the nation. However, many students already own their own mobile devices, like smartphones, that are Internet enabled. Mobile devices allow students to conduct research, create presentations and reports, communicate with classmates and teachers outside of school hours, and even store textbooks virtually. A number of districts in Northeast Mississippi are busy drafting “bring your own technology” policies in order to address the needs of 21st-century learners.

According to Jackie Ford, the New Albany Superintendent, “If school districts are not looking at things like that, they are going to fall behind.” Currently, many districts have policies that prohibit cell phone usage during school hours, so some policies need to be updated to allow devices for academic purposes. However, in order to prevent students from abusing these privileges, policies must be carefully written with measures put into place to prevent devices from being used inappropriately.

Setting Boundaries

In an Education Week article, Robin Flanagan explains how some schools are working to prevent the misuse of technology in schools. Forsyth County, Georgia schools have adopted “bring your own device (BYOD)” policies and have found the results to be predominantly positive. The director of instructional technology, Jill Hobson, reports that the BYOD policies have increased student achievement and have encouraged teachers to use more innovative teaching methods. The ability to use mobile devices for learning also greatly benefits students with disabilities.

With these benefits come new issues and concerns, according to the Consortium for Social Networking, like cyberbullying, hacking and potential for damage to student property. To combat potential problems, districts in Fairfax, Virginia, have students and parents sign technology responsibility and usage agreements. The district also employs a color-coding scheme so that students know when and where they can use their mobile devices. The cafeteria is a green zone that allows open use of devices while hallways are yellow zones where devices must be out of sight. Principal Jay Pierce has found the system to be effective, stating, “It's just created a clearer playing field for kids. Are we perfect? No. But this has freed us from a whole lot of energy that was going into suppressing devices, taking them away and applying consequences. In the end, that was very contradictory to the ultimate goal of taking advantage of what these devices can offer.”

Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!


Coding the Future: CodeHS and the Importance of Computer Science in High School

|

Today’s high school students hardly remember the days before Twitter and Google entered our vocabulary, and they’re preparing to enter a job market where technological skill is a basic requirement for a rapidly increasing number of jobs. So why do only a fraction of American high schools offer computer science courses?

While the necessity for high school STEM education has steadily gained attention in recent years, the field of computer science is relatively neglected. Perhaps the most obvious reason for the lack of high school computer science programs is the challenge of attracting and retaining teachers who are qualified to teach computer science. In a recession-resistant field with an average salary of $88,000 a year, it’s hard to imagine many software engineers stepping away from their positions to become public school teachers. Even colleges have had difficulty hiring enough faculty to keep up with the growing demand for computer science programs.

Code HS

Zach Galant and Jeremy Keeshin, two graduates of and former teaching assistants in Stanford University’s computer science program, have offered a solution in the classic silicon valley format: a startup company. They’re marketing CodeHS as a classroom-ready computer science learning platform that requires no previous experience from students or teachers. The idea is that willing STEM educators and English teachers alike can use CodeHS to teach elective courses with little or no additional training.

The package teaches students enough javascript to create vintage computer games as well as more advanced programs. CodeHS includes video tutorials, online coding exercises and remote tutoring from Stanford computer science graduates, some of whom are software engineers at companies like Facebook and Pinterest. The classroom teacher doesn’t need to be responsible for anything except keeping students focused and on task, although tech-savvy educators can obviously play a more involved role.

The critical difference between CodeHS and other computer science-focused online learning platforms is the tutoring. Coding is best approached as a diverse set of flexible tools that can be used to solve a theoretically infinite number of problems. And while learning to solve problems creatively is incredibly rewarding, it can also be very frustrating. Navigating the inevitable roadblocks on the path to computer science mastery is difficult, but without the guidance of an experienced adult, it can seem impossible.

CodeHS provides the guidance of coding professionals to schools that might not be able to bring qualified computer science teachers into the physical classroom. For individual learners, the program currently costs $25 to $75 per month (depending on how much tutoring is required), but CodeHS works out quotes for schools on a school-by-school basis, which ends up being less expensive than the individual membership. The startup has also been attempting to raise the funds necessary to make their platform available to schools — and particularly underfunded schools — at no cost. And the job opportunities that come with computer science skills would be particularly meaningful to low-income students.

Computer science education is being incorporated into K-12 curriculums in numerous foreign countries. As a leader in technological innovation, it is time for America to take a step beyond STEM education and make computer science accessible to public school students. CodeHS offers a model that might make it possible to do just that.



Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!


Changing Classrooms with Flipped Learning

|

All students are familiar with homework, but not all students approach it as a fun or particularly engaging part of their education. Oftentimes, the end of class coincides with a mad dash to answer homework questions before the bell rings as struggling students slip through the cracks and pass their incomplete homework forward.

But now a new model of teaching called flipped learning is beginning to take hold in schools across America and change classroom instruction, according to a recent article by Christina Hoag in the Associated Press.

Flipped learning is a model of teaching that swaps the time when teachers traditionally give lectures and the time when students traditionally do homework. With this model, students watch a video lecture instead of their homework, then, when they come to class, they spend that time completing assignments, taking quizzes and participating in small groups. Meanwhile, the teacher is free to help students who are having trouble.

Success Stories

Many teachers are finding this creates time for more creative applications of lessons, so students can strengthen their understanding. In the Associated Press article, teacher Crystal Kirch talks about the changes she has seen in her own classroom since adopting the flip model two years ago: "It's a huge transformation. It's a student-focused classroom where the responsibility for learning has flipped from me to the students."

"It was hard to get used to,” says Timmy Nguyen, one of Kirch’s students. “I was like ‘why do I have to watch these videos, this is so dumb.' But then I stopped complaining, and I learned the material quicker. My grade went from a D to an A."

Flipping requires teachers to record their lessons as an eight to 10-minute video on their laptops, then upload the video to a designated website. The videos often consist of the teacher making notes as they explain the concept to the camera. Students can then access the video and watch current or past lessons on their home computers. If students don't have Internet access, teachers can also burn DVDs or distribute portable viewing devices; another option is for students to stay after school or watch the lesson during study hall.

One school that has seen drastic improvements from the flipping model is Clintondale High School in a suburb of Detroit. Principal Greg Green sought change as the school suffered from high failure rates and numerous disciplinary incidents. After one year of flipped classes, the freshman failure rate dropped 33 percent. Other improvements included a 66 percent drop in disciplinary incidents and an increase in student attendance and scores. Ultimately, even the parents were happier, with parent complaints dropping from 200 to seven.

Concerns

While the flipped learning model has many positive benefits, it does raise some concerns. It requires more work from the teacher, with educators pointing out that it takes extra time to make the videos and prepare projects for class time. Another concern is the model’s relatively untested effectiveness. Leonie Haimson, executive director of Class Size Matters, a New York City-based parent advocacy group says, "They're expecting kids to do the learning outside the classroom. There's not a lot of evidence this works. What works is reasonably sized classes with a lot of debate, interaction and discussion." Some also point out that lower-achieving students may not be as motivated to watch the lessons on their own.

Still, more and more schools are embracing this new model. Mostly popular in high schools, flipped learning is also changing the landscape in elementary schools as well. "It's forcing the notion of guided practice," said Cynthia Desrochers, director of the Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching at California State University-Northridge. "Students can get the easy stuff on their own, but the hard stuff should be under the watchful eye of a teacher."



Sign up for Teach.com’s monthly newsletter to receive the latest in education news and information about becoming a teacher, including certification, teaching programs and more!